According to a Chinese media source, origin Quantum Computing reportedly unveiled “Origin Wukong,” its third-generation superconducting quantum system, on January 6 in Hefei.

The “Wukong” reportedly runs on a “Wukong chip”—a 72-qubit superconducting quantum system. According to a joint statement by the Anhui Provincial Quantum Computing Chips Key Laboratory and the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center. However, this development signifies a new turning point in China’s quantum computing voyage. It is the country’s most advanced deliverable and programmable superconducting quantum computer.

Origin Quantum Computing New Invention

The “Origin Wukong” and other superconducting quantum devices depend on a method now investigated by many quantum computer manufacturers, such as Google and IBM.

The media has reported that the “Origin Quantum” is outfitted with Origin Quantum’s third-gen quantum computing dimensions and control technology. According to Kong Weicheng, this technology has allowed for China’s first automatic quantum chip batch testing. Moreover, it significantly improves the effectiveness of quantum computing activities.

198 qubits, comprising 72 operating qubits & 126 coupler qubits, make up the “Wukong chip,” according to Jia Zhilong. A coupler qubit’s primary function is to enable communication between different qubits, also called functioning qubits, as the name implies.

One of China’s leading quantum computing companies, Origin Quantum, was founded in 2017. Two generations of its superconducting quantum computers, the first and second generations, have been shipped to China. In addition to designing the first quantum computer operating system in China and building the first quantum computing measurement and control system. However, the company has established China’s first quantum chip production line. Moreover, Origin Quantum ranks sixth worldwide and first in China for quantum computing patents.

One of China’s leading quantum computing companies, Origin Quantum, was founded in 2017. They have supplied the Chinese market with their Ist and IInd-gen superconducting quantum systems. The company has accomplished a lot, as highlighted by Pakistan Today. It has set up China’s first production line for quantum chips, developed the country’s first operating system for quantum computers, and created the first system for measuring and controlling quantum computing. Moreover, Origin Quantum is number six in the world regarding patents related to quantum computing.

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This breakthrough might usher in a new era of computing, ushering in a different kind of computer that is both faster and more efficient than the ones currently used, which rely on silicon chips. 

Semiconductor chips are quickly becoming economic powerhouses worldwide, the ‘new oil’ of the technological era. The economy depends on the microprocessor-based processing capacity accessible through data centers and cell phones.

Graphene semiconductor development challenges  

A phenomenal strength surpasses steel at comparable thicknesses in graphene, made of one coating of carbon atoms. Not only is it very resistant to heat and chemicals, but it is also an excellent electrical conductor.

Graphene is a critical ingredient in logic devices that power computers. Still, despite these benefits, scientists must create a functional graphene semiconductor. It can be manipulated to insulate or conduct electricity at a whim.

The main problem has been that there needs to be a bandgap, which is essential for semiconductors since it allows for controlled electron flow.

Previous research on graphene’s potential as an excellent semiconductor had focused on more minor scales, but it was challenging to scale up to computer chip levels.

But new research out of Atlanta’s Georgia Tech, spearheaded by Walter de Heer, has made great strides.

The usage of wafers is significant because it allows for incredibly scalable solutions, according to David Carey of the University of Surrey in the UK, as cited in The Scientist. To scale up this process, you can utilize any technology with which the entire semiconductor industry is familiar.

Discovered at a time when silicon, the material used in almost all modern electronics, is running out of steam due to ever-increasingly quicker computation and ever-smaller electronic gadgets, the finding is noteworthy.

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The PlanQK research project has presented its findings after 4 years of research. To make quantum computing accessible to organizations of all sizes, the consortium, which the Academy of Sciences at Berlin-Brandenburg hosts, presents the PlanQK forum and ecosystem. This connects quantum-developing organizations, researchers, and end-users.

Quantum computing is changing the game for companies because it can analyze complicated situations more quickly and with more understanding. However, current hardware lacks the processing power and precision to claim a quantum edge over traditional computers. Still, companies and academics have begun putting evidence of concepts and initial use cases to the test. During their four years of study, the PlanQK organization investigated more than 30 quantum computing applications, such as optimizing financial portfolios with QUBOs or detecting credit card theft.

PlanQK Research Project Details

The PlanQK research project has accurately predicted the future quantum worth chain’s structure, according to the results of the completed research period. Researchers, organizations working on quantum technology, end-users, and hardware providers can work seamlessly on its platform. Organizations of any size can deplete quantum solutions and apps and seamlessly integrate them into current processes. However, developers working on quantum applications can use various platform services, including hosting, maintenance, and billing.

Thanks to the backing of over a hundred organizations and a partnership of nineteen prominent businesses and academic institutions, PlanQK has progressed to become the first internationally recognized European forum for quantum apps. However, Anaqor, who is leading the consortium for PlanQK, is quite excited about the results. “Thanks to the BMWK budget, we’ve been able to discuss the early stages of quantum computing’s economic and technical potentials,” says Dr. Mathias Petri, co-founder and chief sales and marketing officer. This established platform and active ecosystem prepare us to launch professional and productization marketing with vigor.

In 2024, the startup hopes to build upon the knowledge acquired during research and incorporate more quantum computing solutions into its platform. A robust, internationally focused ecosystem of large corporations, startups, and associations supports this effort, creating an exciting setting. Launching in early 2024, PlanQK will provide users with state-of-the-art technology on the platform and opportunities to connect with other professionals through user group meetings and conferences.

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An essential part of quantum computing systems, Siemens Digital Industries Software, has announced a partnership with sureCore and Semiwise to create revolutionary cryogenic CMOS circuits that can function at temperatures close to zero. This collaborative endeavor can revolutionize future-ready integrated circuits (IC) by reducing power consumption. However, its performance is increasing in quantum computing, which is at the forefront of HPC R&D.

As soon as control circuits that can function at cryogenic temperatures become available, the quantum computing potential for high-performance computing rapidly expanding applications can be realized. Technology for designing cryogenic CMOS circuits with cryogenic SPICE models and simulators. Semiwise built, it utilizes Siemens’ state-of-the-art technology for analog/mixed-signal integrated circuit design, and it can perform accurate analyses even at cryogenic temperatures.

Cryogenic CMOS all details

The IP (intellectual property) was created using Siemens’ Analogue FastSPICE (AFS) and is now being transferred to sureCore by Semiwise. This will allow sureCore to create its groundbreaking CryoIP line. However, it will facilitate the design of CryoCMOS control chips essential for realizing quantum computing’s economic potential.

Siemens, Analogue FastSPICE platform, & SolidoTM Design Environment software were utilized by sureCore to develop its CryoIP product line. In addition, the Analogue FastSPICE software from Siemens demonstrated remarkable skills in working with cryogenic device models from foundries. This aided in efficiently verifying and designing digital, mixed-signal, and analog circuits without convergence problems. The outcome is an impressive degree of precision and efficiency, paving the way for future revolutionary developments in quantum computing.

Moreover, using the 22FDX® PDK from GlobalFoundries, sureCore is quickly approaching its foremost CryoIP tapeout.

The relationship is a clear demonstration of Siemens’ commitment to pushing the field of quantum computing forward’, stated Amit Gupta, GM and VP of the Custom IC Verification Division at Siemens Digital Industries Software. However, the innovative solutions and technologies created may push the limits of high-performance computing to new heights.

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Osaka University in Japan now has Japan’s third superconducting quantum computer, thanks to a group of collaborative researchers.

According to a consortium announcement, Osaka University now has Japan’s third superconducting quantum computer.

However, users in Japan can access the newly designed computer through the cloud. Compared to earlier installations, this one had more components sourced domestically and made by the research team.

Organizations such as Osaka University’s Center for Quantum Information and Quantum Biology, RIKEN, AIST’s Advanced Semiconductor Research Center, NIT’s Superconducting ICT Laboratory, e-trees, Inc., Amazon Web Services, NTT Corporation (NTT), Fujitsu Limited, QunaSys Inc., QuEL, Inc., and SEC are all part of the partnership.

Researchers in Japan will be able to remotely execute quantum algorithms, enhance and validate software operations, and investigate use cases after the partners provide cloud access to the freshly built computer on December 22, 2023.

Details about Osaka University Quantum Computer

Based on the same architecture as RIKEN’s first superconducting quantum computer, introduced to Japanese customers as a non-commercial cloud service on March 27, 2023, the newly built superconducting quantum computer uses a 64 qubit chip supplied by RIKEN.

Besides the fridge, the research team used more components made in the United States for the new quantum computer. The research team will use the new quantum computer to test components manufactured in Japan after confirming that the computer and its components offer enough performance.

The next step is for the research team to use the new machine while improving its software and other systems, such as handling cloud-based heavy workloads. The computer, according to the research team, will propel advancements in machine learning and practical quantum algorithms, open up new avenues for use in drug and material discovery, and help solve optimization problems to reduce environmental impact.

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The teams effectively conveyed two images encoded and protected using quantum primary keys. The South China Morning Post reported that this achievement represents a notable advancement in quantum communication. Moreover, it is renowned for its robust protection against unauthorized interception. Consider a scenario where a customer desires to transmit confidential data, such as a fingerprint, to a financial institution. In conventional quantum communication, the transmission of information necessitates physical transfer from the consumer to the bank. However, it exposes it to potential interception despite its secure nature. 

In the suggested quantum transport method, the bank transmits a solitary photon (a constituent of an entangled pair) to the consumer devoid of data. The customer uses a nonlinear detector to integrate the information. This causes the information to instantaneously arrive at the bank as if it had been teleported there. There is no actual information transfer between these two parties, rendering interception futile. Moreover, the connection between them is formed by exchanging entangled photons, developing a quantum link.

What are Russia and China up to?

The two nations’ cooperation in this area has recently been heating up. Russia and China conducted their first “full cycle” quantum transmission test last year, according to Alexey Fedorov, who spoke with The South China Morning Post. Moreover, regarding creating a quantum system, Russia is led by MISIS and RQC.

The Mozi quantum satellite, developed by China, was instrumental in this latest accomplishment. Mozi began operations in 2016 and is integral to China’s lofty quantum technology initiative. It has paved the way for fresh opportunities in the emerging area of quantum transmission networks. However, this has the potential for highly secure data transfer on a global scale.

The publication stated that the enhanced capabilities that may be reached through worldwide cooperation in research and technology are demonstrated by the accomplishment of this quantum communication test. The South China Morning Post further stated that the participation of the BRICS nations—South Africa, Russia, India, and China—in these technological developments demonstrates a change in the worldwide distribution of R&D funds, especially in innovative fields like quantum computing and communication.

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An international team at the University of the Witwatersrand and ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Spain, published research in Nature Communications. The study demonstrates the teleportation-like transport of light “patterns.” This marks the first method capable of transporting pictures across a network without sending images physically, a crucial advancement for realizing a quantum network for entangled forms. This ‘Teleport Pictures’ technique will be a revolution in the world.

Quantum communication at long distances is vital for information security. While two-dimensional forms (qubits) have been demonstrated over extensive satellite distances, this new quantum optics approach permits a broader alphabet. This enables the secure description of more complex methods in one shot, like a distinctive face or fingerprint.

Research Details of Teleport Images

The Wits University’s principal researcher elucidates that information is conventionally sent physically between two parties, even inside the quantum domain. Recent breakthroughs have made transmitting information without physical travel feasible. However, it effectively transforms the concept of teleportation from “Star Trek” into a reality. Teleport Pictures has been successfully showcased using three-dimensional states, such as a simple three-pixel image. However, the process necessitates using extra entangled photons to obtain higher dimensions.

The team successfully demonstrated the quantum transfer of high-dimensional states in this study by utilizing only two entangled photons. It marks the first experimental achievement in this field. This conveyed the impression that the information was instantaneously transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. The breakthrough entailed the utilization of a nonlinear optical detector that obviates the necessity for additional photons while accommodating any desired pattern for transmission.

The researchers have attained a new cutting-edge level of 15 dimensions, and this methodology can be expanded to even greater dimensions. However, this facilitates the establishment of quantum network links with a substantial information capacity.

Teleport Pictures Practical using Banking App

Consider a scenario where a customer desires to transmit confidential data, such as a fingerprint, to a financial institution. In conventional quantum communication, transmitting information necessitates physical transportation from the consumer to the bank. It exposes it to the possibility of interception, albeit safe. 

In the suggested quantum transport method, the bank transmits a solitary photon (a component of an entangled pair) to the consumer devoid of any data. The customer utilizes a nonlinear detector to integrate the information. However, this causes the information to instantaneously arrive at the bank as if it had been teleported there. There is no transmission of actual information between the two parties, rendering interception meaningless. Moreover, the connection between them is formed by exchanging entangled photons.

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On Tuesday, Wipro Limited, a major Information Technology company, revealed a new partnership with leading insurance firm RSA. The agreement, for NVIDIA CuQuantum, focuses on Wipro aiding RSA in transitioning to the cloud while establishing a secure and scalable IT infrastructure. Moreover, this collaboration extends the ongoing relationship between Wipro and RSA, which originated in 2016. The contract signifies Wipro’s role in supporting RSA’s journey towards modernizing its infrastructure by utilizing cloud technology in the coming years.

Nvidia CuQuantum all details

Wipro Limited’s extended collaboration with RSA will aid in cloud migration and provide operational services to foster a connected business environment. The focus is on supporting RSA’s growth goals by creating a state-of-the-art infrastructure that enhances service delivery and improves customer and employee experiences through automation.

Omkar Nisal, Managing Director for the United Kingdom & Ireland at Wipro Limited, expressed pride in the extended engagement. It highlights their commitment to addressing RSA’s technological and regulatory needs. The aim is to strengthen RSA’s business through cloud technology and top-notch cybersecurity frameworks.

Matt Lockie, IT Foundation Director at RSA, emphasized the value derived from the continued partnership, particularly in infrastructure services. Moreover, both organizations are dedicated to achieving greater success through innovation and modernization in the coming years.

New Version Advancement

A noteworthy enhancement in cuQuantum 23.10 is cuStateVec, which introduces new APIs for efficient host-to-device state vector swaps. However, this enables the utilization of CPU memory alongside GPUs, making simulations more scalable. For instance, simulations requiring 128 NVIDIA H100 80GB GPUs for 40 qubit state vectors can now be achieved with 16 NVIDIA Grace Hopper systems. This accelerates computations and results in significant cost and energy savings.

Additionally, cuQuantum 23.10 has undergone optimizations at the API and kernel levels to enhance performance. Grace Hopper systems, with improved chip-to-chip interconnects and CPU capabilities, demonstrate superior efficiency compared to other CPU and Hopper systems, leading to faster runtimes.

NVIDIA invites exploration of cuQuantum 23.10 through comprehensive documentation and benchmark suites on GitHub. The company encourages feedback and questions on GitHub, ensuring continuous improvement and support for users. With these updates, NVIDIA continues to advance quantum computing, making it more accessible and efficient for a wider range of applications.

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At first, companies shared design concepts for big quantum computers. Now, Microsoft and PsiQuantum have chosen to develop their ideas further. The goal of US2QC is to create a fault-tolerant prototype, a smaller quantum computer, to prove that building and running a big one is possible.

What is Microsoft and PsiQuantum’s plan of action?

The prototype’s plan must detail all the necessary parts and systems, including their minimum performance requirements. To ensure these designs are solid, a government team led by DARPA, with top technical experts, will carefully review them.

Dr. Joe Altepeter, the program manager for US2QC at DARPA’s Microsystems Technology Office, mentioned, “We are very excited that multiple performers’ designs showed plausible paths to truly utility-scale systems.”

Earlier this year, DARPA picked three companies with innovative approaches in the first phase:

• Atom Computing, located in Berkeley, California, constructs highly scalable quantum computers using large arrays of optically trapped atoms. 
• Microsoft Corporation in Redmond, Washington, is developing an industrial-scale quantum system using a topological qubit architecture. They believe this approach will make the machine small enough to fit in a closet, fast enough to solve problems quickly, and capable of controlling more than one million qubits.
• PsiQuantum, Corp., based in Palo Alto, California, utilizes silicon-based photonics to build an error-corrected quantum computer. Their design is based on a lattice-like fabric of photonic qubits.

Microsoft and PsiQuantum are leading the way in this exploration, and the project is scheduled to run until March 2025.

Dr. Altepeter stressed the continued dedication to discovering if these technologies can make the substantial advancements needed to create quantum computers with actual scientific and industrial uses.

“These researchers are putting in tremendous effort, providing strong technology descriptions and detailed research plans,” Altepeter mentioned.

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In 2019, when IBM unveiled the first quantum computer for research and business at the CES (Consumer Electronic Show), it sparked significant progress in the scientific community. For secure data transmission, scientists have long relied on classic encryption techniques such as Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA), shared with the world in 1977.

Yet, the rise of quantum computers challenges traditional encryption methods due to their superior computational capabilities. To counter this threat, scientists turn to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) as a shield. It ensures that sensitive data remains secure and resistant to possible decryption by quantum devices.

Looking ahead, government private firms and agencies must sift through extensive lines of code, identifying outdated RSA and other protocols. Their goal is to replace these vulnerable methods with Post-Quantum Cryptography, effectively countering the looming threats from quantum advancements.

Post-Quantum Cryptography Secure Data

According to Newhouse, data vulnerability is a reality, and the shift to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is poised to be the most critical transition. The introduction of RSA and additional public key encryption forms multiple decades ago.

Newhouse emphasized waiting until the new Algos are finalized before implementation. He pointed out that, currently, using them would breach rules requiring a Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) validated product, which is still in the works.

Highlighting the collaborative nature of the process, Newhouse mentioned that three drafts are undergoing review, and external input is crucial. Despite initially planning to present four unique algorithms, NIST altered its course after discovering crucial defects in one through independent testing last year.

As reported by Breaking Defense, the transition from RSA to Post-Quantum Cryptography is a response to the looming threat of quantum computers skilled in breaking available encryption techniques. This transition holds widespread implications, affecting private companies, government agencies, and any entity depending on encryption for safe communication globally. The primary goal is to shield sensitive data from potential decryption by quantum machines.

Quantum similar to Schrödinger’s Cat

We all know quantum computers operate using qubits, tapping into the intrinsic anticipation of subatomic particles. Qubits can be in several states simultaneously, embodying a spectrum of values from zero to one. The origin of this concept can be traced back to Schrödinger’s Cat. It’s a famous thought experiment depicting a cat simultaneously dead and alive until observed. It’s a quirky trait of quantum machines. Exploiting this outstanding property, quantum computers can tackle computations of heightened complexity far beyond the reach of traditional computers. 

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